Until now the volume and value of transactions in Good Class Bungalow (GCB) Areas have risen this year, although prices continued to soften.
Even though there is a consensus that prices will keep on dipping at least in the first half of 2017, market views are mixed on whether transaction volumes will rise again or fall next year. Agents cited a weakening economy and the rising interest rate scenario among other factors.
CBRE Research's analysis of caveats data shows that 35 deals in GCB Areas have been sealed so far this year totalling S$755 million, an increase from the 33 deals totalling S$715 million in 2015 and the 28 deals (S$626 million) in 2014.
Frasers Centrepoint's sale of a freehold bungalow it developed along
Holland Park is the latest transaction to surface in caveats data. It was transacted for S$25.5 million or S$1,691 per square foot on land area of 15,080 sq ft. The psf price is 15 per cent lower than the S$1,991 psf at which the property group sold the next-door bungalow two years ago; besides the general GCB price softening, another reason for the lower price may have to do with the fact that the property just sold faces only one road whereas the one sold earlier has a superior orientation with dual road frontage.
Despite this year’s GCB sales volumes being the highest in four years, they are a far cry from the recent high in 2012, when 54 bungalows totalling S$1.17 billion changed hands in GCB Areas.
Despite being the creme de la creme of Singapore's landed housing market, GCBs have not been spared the effects of the property
cooling measures. Tighter loan-to-value limits and the
additional buyer's stamp duty for property investors as well as the total debt servicing ratio framework have all eaten into some potential buyers' financial capacity - except for the ultra wealthy set.
Due to a policy change in the second half of 2012, only Singapore citizens can buy landed residential properties in GCB Areas.
CBRE's analysis shows that the average price of GCBs transacted this year is S$1,323 psf on land area, or 2 per cent lower than the S$1,352 psf average price in 2015 - which in turn was a decline of 5.3 per cent from the S$1,428 psf in 2014.
Samuel Eyo, managing director of Singapore Christie's International Real Estate (Residential), however, said, the drop in average psf price for GCB transactions is not due entirely to a decline in property values. It also a reflection of the profile of the properties sold this year.
For example, a bungalow on a downward-sloping site is deemed less desirable compared with one that is on flat or upward-sloping land. In general, odd-shaped sites and plots with a small road frontage also command a lower price. The age of the bungalow and its design will also be taken into consideration.
After considering such factors to arrive at a like-for-like comparison, Realstar Premier Group managing director William Wong estimates that GCB prices today are about 10-15 per cent lower than the last peak in 2013. Prices will likely drop further in the first-half of 2017 till they are about 15-20 per cent off the peak, he added.
Mr Wong also observes that most buyers these days are receptive only to properties in the low S$20 million range for good locations. Those who are less location-sensitive will be looking to pay below S$20 million, he added.
CBRE Realty Associates' head of luxury homes, Douglas Wong, noted that the lower GCB prices have boosted sales volumes this year. "While sellers were largely not under pressure, they could have envisaged that the market may weaken further in the near term.
"In the coming year, investors will be cautious given more uncertainty around employment, interest rates and the global economy. In addition, the Monetary Authority of Singapore has reiterated that it will keep the cooling measures in place for some time." This will put downward pressure on prices.
Sellers may be more motivated to preserve capital and withdraw their properties temporarily from the market - leading to fewer transactions, he argued.
Newsman Realty managing director KH Tan also foresees prices will continue to soften in first-half 2017 with a chance of stabilising in the second half – with the assumption that the economy starts to improve. A decline in transaction volumes was also predicted. "There is not much of good stock available for sale in the market for the next few months.
"There have been quite a number of estate sales this year, leaving the market with fewer choice listings as of now."
On the other hand, Mr Wong of Realstar argues that the number of GCB deals is likely to stay the same or increase next year as the authorities are unlikely to introduce further measures that will be negative for the property market. "As long as we do not head into recession and banks do not further tighten loan approvals, transactions should still be healthy.
"Moreover, attractive price levels will entice more buyers to enter the market. Buyers will seek attractive prices to cushion themselves against further price declines. We expect more GCBs which are not in prime locations to be transacted at S$1,000-1,200 psf."
Mr Eyo also supports the prediction of a pick-up in GCB sales volume in the next 12 months.
GCB buying this year was supported by families with old money, as well as the nouveau riche and PRs (Permanent Residents).
A granddaughter of billionaire paint tycoon Goh Cheng Liang purchased a bungalow which is located along Queen Astrid Park for S$44.5 million or S$1,271 psf; the 35,011 sq ft site has potential for subdivision into two smaller GCB plots.
Andy Chua, the boss of Yun Nam Hair Care, picked up a property along
Brizay Park off Old Holland Road for S$33 million or S$1,108 psf - next to a property he already owns.
Zhang Yong, the founder of the Sichuan HaiDiLao steamboat chain from China who is now a Singapore citizen, acquired a bungalow on
Gallop Road for S$27 million.
Mr Eyo observed that GCB sellers this year mostly were not living in the properties they sold. "Some are in their 60s and 70s; they could be downsizing. There was at least one divorce case. There were also a few estate sales. Buyers are mostly in their 40s and 50s."
Due to planning constraints to preserve their exclusivity and low-rise character, GCBs are the most prestigious type of landed housing in Singapore.
The Urban Redevelopment Authority has designated 39 locations on Singapore as GCB Areas. Typically, GCBs have a minimum land area of 1,400 square metres (15,069 sq ft); however, when GCB Areas were gazetted in 1980, they included some smaller existing sites.
These are still considered GCBs as they would be bound by the other GCB planning rules if they were to be redeveloped. For example, such plots cannot be further subdivided and they cannot be built more than two storeys high (plus an attic and a basement).
The Business Times
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Source: SRX (12 Dec 2016)
